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	<title>Comments on: The Scholarly and Fundamentalist Approaches to the Bible, Part 4: Exegesis of Titus 1:6</title>
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	<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55</link>
	<description>from Peter Kirk</description>
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		<title>By: christian spouse</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-341596</link>
		<dc:creator>christian spouse</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 14:51:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] love? ... So ask your Christian spouse or parent or brother or sister in Christ to be your ...Gentle Wisdom Blog Archive The Scholarly and ...Careful research has shown that this qualification means that whether one is a husband or a wife it [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] love? &#8230; So ask your Christian spouse or parent or brother or sister in Christ to be your &#8230;Gentle Wisdom Blog Archive The Scholarly and &#8230;Careful research has shown that this qualification means that whether one is a husband or a wife it [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kirk</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-341434</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 22:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-341434</guid>
		<description>I have now been able to confirm in part what Deiss wrote. See &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=1706&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;this new post&lt;/a&gt; for details.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have now been able to confirm in part what Deiss wrote. See <a href="http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=1706" rel="nofollow">this new post</a> for details.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kirk</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-73788</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Aug 2008 10:30:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-73788</guid>
		<description>Craig, I take your point about &quot;deacon&quot; in anything like the modern or mediaeval ordained sense is an anachronism in the New Testament. But in that case it is as much an anachronism in the Pastoral Epistles as in Romans, written by the same author probably less than a decade apart - unless of course you deny the Pauline authorship of the Pastorals, which makes it hard to maintain their authority. Phoebe clearly acted as a &lt;i&gt;diakonos&lt;/i&gt; in the church in Cenchreae, and Paul&#039;s instructions to Timothy clearly refer to people acting in the same way. If he affirmed a woman doing this in Cenchreae, that makes it very hard to argue that within a decade he was assuming a blanket ban on women doing this.

As for the differences between a deacon and a priest, I don&#039;t share your presuppositions about sacramental orders, which seem to come from &quot;deeply misguided clericalism&quot;. To me the difference is not a &quot;qualitative&quot; one, but simply one of what jobs in the church have been formally assigned to which people.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Craig, I take your point about &#8220;deacon&#8221; in anything like the modern or mediaeval ordained sense is an anachronism in the New Testament. But in that case it is as much an anachronism in the Pastoral Epistles as in Romans, written by the same author probably less than a decade apart &#8211; unless of course you deny the Pauline authorship of the Pastorals, which makes it hard to maintain their authority. Phoebe clearly acted as a <i>diakonos</i> in the church in Cenchreae, and Paul&#8217;s instructions to Timothy clearly refer to people acting in the same way. If he affirmed a woman doing this in Cenchreae, that makes it very hard to argue that within a decade he was assuming a blanket ban on women doing this.</p>
<p>As for the differences between a deacon and a priest, I don&#8217;t share your presuppositions about sacramental orders, which seem to come from &#8220;deeply misguided clericalism&#8221;. To me the difference is not a &#8220;qualitative&#8221; one, but simply one of what jobs in the church have been formally assigned to which people.</p>
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		<title>By: Craig Goodrich</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-72401</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig Goodrich</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 01:32:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-72401</guid>
		<description>It really should be pointed out here that διακονον, &quot;servant&quot;, is not necessarily an ordained order; this is only around thirty years after the Resurrection and it is something of a stretch to say that the ordinary Greek word had the same sort of strict meaning we give &quot;deacon&quot; by, say, the third or fourth century.  Moreover, as is recognized by both the Eastern and Western churches, a deacon is not a sacramental order in the sense that the deacon is generally not involved in any rite in a way that would not be permitted to a devout layman.  

So there is a &lt;i&gt;qualitative&lt;/i&gt; difference between a deacon and a priest, and at several points in the history of the church there have been orders of deaconesses, but never priestesses.   This is not to say the Holy Spirit has ceased to work in the Church (although he clearly has in large parts of The Episcopal Something), I certainly hope not, but only that before we get all excited we need to ask, &quot;What then has the Holy Spirit been doing in the Church for the last two thousand years?&quot;

The lesson that I draw from συνιστημι δε υμιν φοιβην την αδελφην ημων is that the pastoral gifts of women have always been utilized and deeply appreciated by the Church, and it would be a grave error -- and deeply misguided clericalism -- to allow this debate over ordination to obscure the fact that lay women have &lt;i&gt;always&lt;/i&gt; played an extremely important role in the life of the Church, as the most cursory glance at a Roman list of Saint&#039;s Days demonstrates.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It really should be pointed out here that διακονον, &#8220;servant&#8221;, is not necessarily an ordained order; this is only around thirty years after the Resurrection and it is something of a stretch to say that the ordinary Greek word had the same sort of strict meaning we give &#8220;deacon&#8221; by, say, the third or fourth century.  Moreover, as is recognized by both the Eastern and Western churches, a deacon is not a sacramental order in the sense that the deacon is generally not involved in any rite in a way that would not be permitted to a devout layman.  </p>
<p>So there is a <i>qualitative</i> difference between a deacon and a priest, and at several points in the history of the church there have been orders of deaconesses, but never priestesses.   This is not to say the Holy Spirit has ceased to work in the Church (although he clearly has in large parts of The Episcopal Something), I certainly hope not, but only that before we get all excited we need to ask, &#8220;What then has the Holy Spirit been doing in the Church for the last two thousand years?&#8221;</p>
<p>The lesson that I draw from συνιστημι δε υμιν φοιβην την αδελφην ημων is that the pastoral gifts of women have always been utilized and deeply appreciated by the Church, and it would be a grave error &#8212; and deeply misguided clericalism &#8212; to allow this debate over ordination to obscure the fact that lay women have <i>always</i> played an extremely important role in the life of the Church, as the most cursory glance at a Roman list of Saint&#8217;s Days demonstrates.</p>
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		<title>By: Charis</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1857</link>
		<dc:creator>Charis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 14:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1857</guid>
		<description>Just for the record: I don&#039;t consider myself egal.  
I consider myself between the &quot;camps&quot;.

I have no ambition to be a &quot;woman pastor&quot; and I have never attended a church with a woman head pastor. I really don&#039;t care if a denom chooses to have all male pastors. I have enjoyed, appreciated, respected, and loved the long line of male pastors of my various churches.

The only reason I started digging into this issue is- in mother bear mode - for my daughters sake (and other young ladies). My personal perspective is that biblically the only (remotely) supportable restriction upon a female church leadership role would be &quot;the buck stops here&quot; role.... (with the best biblical support for that being Jesus selection of the all male 12 apostles IMHO)

HOWEVER- even there- I vehemently disagree when this position is framed as a &quot;restriction&quot; by God imposed upon women. I would frame it as a &quot;PROTECTION&quot; that God put in place to spare HIS beloved daughters from the hostile treatment by people who are stuck in a fallen state with respect to their view and treatment of women.
Personally, I think a Priscilla and Aquilla/ husband wife pastoral team would be WONDERFUL, IDEAL, and entirely biblical.

My husband repeatedly painted in such broadly restrictive brush strokes &quot;WOMEN cannot BE LEADERS&quot; -in front of my five most precious, talented, and impressionable daughters- that I had to find out the truth and make sure to communicate the truth to them. The Truth? God calls women to be leaders. That is a FACT which is entirely and undeniably biblical and they are perfectly free to follow God where HE calls. Further, I would be very disappointed if any of my children chose to deny God&#039;s calling for the sake of &quot;man pleasing&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just for the record: I don&#8217;t consider myself egal.<br />
I consider myself between the &#8220;camps&#8221;.</p>
<p>I have no ambition to be a &#8220;woman pastor&#8221; and I have never attended a church with a woman head pastor. I really don&#8217;t care if a denom chooses to have all male pastors. I have enjoyed, appreciated, respected, and loved the long line of male pastors of my various churches.</p>
<p>The only reason I started digging into this issue is- in mother bear mode &#8211; for my daughters sake (and other young ladies). My personal perspective is that biblically the only (remotely) supportable restriction upon a female church leadership role would be &#8220;the buck stops here&#8221; role&#8230;. (with the best biblical support for that being Jesus selection of the all male 12 apostles IMHO)</p>
<p>HOWEVER- even there- I vehemently disagree when this position is framed as a &#8220;restriction&#8221; by God imposed upon women. I would frame it as a &#8220;PROTECTION&#8221; that God put in place to spare HIS beloved daughters from the hostile treatment by people who are stuck in a fallen state with respect to their view and treatment of women.<br />
Personally, I think a Priscilla and Aquilla/ husband wife pastoral team would be WONDERFUL, IDEAL, and entirely biblical.</p>
<p>My husband repeatedly painted in such broadly restrictive brush strokes &#8220;WOMEN cannot BE LEADERS&#8221; -in front of my five most precious, talented, and impressionable daughters- that I had to find out the truth and make sure to communicate the truth to them. The Truth? God calls women to be leaders. That is a FACT which is entirely and undeniably biblical and they are perfectly free to follow God where HE calls. Further, I would be very disappointed if any of my children chose to deny God&#8217;s calling for the sake of &#8220;man pleasing&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Charis</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1856</link>
		<dc:creator>Charis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 14:20:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1856</guid>
		<description>I was a comp.  I was very VERY suspicious, I was FEARFUL of reading egalitarian websites.  I would not visit an egal website!

I was a homeschooler.  I did it because I wanted to PROTECT my children from the evil influences of the world.  I wanted to make sure that my children go to heaven, not hell.

The minute the authority of God&#039;s Word is questioned, FEAR would arise and my ears would tightly close!

SO, IF one wants to reach an audience with comps in it, one must not EVER call into question the authority of the Bible.  If it is &quot;scholarly&quot; to include questions about the authority of the Bible, then no wonder comps eschew the label &quot;scholarly&quot;.

Just my perspective, Peter.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was a comp.  I was very VERY suspicious, I was FEARFUL of reading egalitarian websites.  I would not visit an egal website!</p>
<p>I was a homeschooler.  I did it because I wanted to PROTECT my children from the evil influences of the world.  I wanted to make sure that my children go to heaven, not hell.</p>
<p>The minute the authority of God&#8217;s Word is questioned, FEAR would arise and my ears would tightly close!</p>
<p>SO, IF one wants to reach an audience with comps in it, one must not EVER call into question the authority of the Bible.  If it is &#8220;scholarly&#8221; to include questions about the authority of the Bible, then no wonder comps eschew the label &#8220;scholarly&#8221;.</p>
<p>Just my perspective, Peter.</p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kirk</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1853</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 10:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1853</guid>
		<description>Thank you, Charis. Your argument is a good one, a summary of one of my main arguments when stripped of the additions to make it more acceptable with scholars (the type who nitpick about authorship).

But I am not sure this is really the comp way of arguing. When they come across an apparent contradiction like this, they tend to pick arbitrarily on the Bible verses which they do take as authoritative, because they fit their presuppositions, and make usually rather vague excuses about rejecting others which don&#039;t fit their presuppositions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you, Charis. Your argument is a good one, a summary of one of my main arguments when stripped of the additions to make it more acceptable with scholars (the type who nitpick about authorship).</p>
<p>But I am not sure this is really the comp way of arguing. When they come across an apparent contradiction like this, they tend to pick arbitrarily on the Bible verses which they do take as authoritative, because they fit their presuppositions, and make usually rather vague excuses about rejecting others which don&#8217;t fit their presuppositions.</p>
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		<title>By: Charis</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1852</link>
		<dc:creator>Charis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 05:28:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1852</guid>
		<description>PS thanks for looking up ouros for me :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS thanks for looking up ouros for me <img src='http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Charis</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1851</link>
		<dc:creator>Charis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 05:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1851</guid>
		<description>Peter,

I am reassured that you view God&#039;s word as authoritative.  I just wanted to say that I concur with your conclusion about &quot;husband of one wife&quot; but I approached the question with a comp style (literalist, the word) analysis and here is my logic:

Paul does not exclude female deacons (diakonos/servants/ministers).
In fact he commends Phoebe, a female deacon (diakonos, servant, minister): see Romans chapter 16 verses 1 and 27.

Therefore &quot;husband of one wife&quot; (&quot;man of one woman&quot;) cannot mean the exclusion of women from the role in question. If it did, Paul would be contradicting himself.

God&#039;s Word does not contradict itself.  Paul- under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit- would not contradict himself.  Personally, I feel much safer and more confident with GOD&#039;s own Word and Paul&#039;s practice/interpretation of his own words rather than the way a church, interpretor, tradition, or commentary has taken them. 

I know you had the above info as one little piece of your analysis...   To me, the other stuff just muddies the waters, but I&#039;m no scholar...

I think that is about all I can add to this discussion.  I way over my head here, man!
Fare ye well!  :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter,</p>
<p>I am reassured that you view God&#8217;s word as authoritative.  I just wanted to say that I concur with your conclusion about &#8220;husband of one wife&#8221; but I approached the question with a comp style (literalist, the word) analysis and here is my logic:</p>
<p>Paul does not exclude female deacons (diakonos/servants/ministers).<br />
In fact he commends Phoebe, a female deacon (diakonos, servant, minister): see Romans chapter 16 verses 1 and 27.</p>
<p>Therefore &#8220;husband of one wife&#8221; (&#8220;man of one woman&#8221;) cannot mean the exclusion of women from the role in question. If it did, Paul would be contradicting himself.</p>
<p>God&#8217;s Word does not contradict itself.  Paul- under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit- would not contradict himself.  Personally, I feel much safer and more confident with GOD&#8217;s own Word and Paul&#8217;s practice/interpretation of his own words rather than the way a church, interpretor, tradition, or commentary has taken them. </p>
<p>I know you had the above info as one little piece of your analysis&#8230;   To me, the other stuff just muddies the waters, but I&#8217;m no scholar&#8230;</p>
<p>I think that is about all I can add to this discussion.  I way over my head here, man!<br />
Fare ye well!  <img src='http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/wordpress/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Peter Kirk</title>
		<link>http://www.gentlewisdom.org.uk/?p=55#comment-1848</link>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirk</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Nov 2007 23:27:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.qaya.org.uk/blog/?p=55#comment-1848</guid>
		<description>Charis, thanks for your comments. I&#039;m sorry that the font is too small. You might prefer to draft your comment in another program such as a word processor and copy and paste it into the comment box. Or you can increase the size of the text, probably with control-plus sign.

I&#039;m sorry I can&#039;t answer everything here. I should just point out that I am not saying of Titus 2 &quot;maybe it wasn’t written by Paul and maybe it is not “authoritative”.&quot; I put that part into Part 5 simply to answer some objections by non-evangelicals. If they want to argue that this was not written by Paul, my response is that what matters is not authorship but that this is the authoritative Word of God.

I don&#039;t know a lot about Vision Forum, but from what I have heard it is a destructive and racist cult which wants to reintroduce slavery. Read for example what Molly (the same one as on Complegalitarian) wrote about it &lt;a href=&quot;http://adventuresinmercy.wordpress.com/?s=%22vision+forum%22&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;some older posts on her blog&lt;/a&gt;. Well, I guess Jen&#039;s story series you linked to (I have skimmed it all) also says it all, except for the racism and slavery aspects.

I just checked with my 19th century Greek dictionary, and according to that &lt;i&gt;ouros&lt;/i&gt; &quot;watchman&quot; is not etymologically related to &lt;i&gt;horao&lt;/i&gt; &quot;see&quot;. Note that the latter has the initial &quot;h&quot;, which is presumably a significant part of the difference. But I don&#039;t know quite how they can tell, and more recent scholarship may give different answers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charis, thanks for your comments. I&#8217;m sorry that the font is too small. You might prefer to draft your comment in another program such as a word processor and copy and paste it into the comment box. Or you can increase the size of the text, probably with control-plus sign.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sorry I can&#8217;t answer everything here. I should just point out that I am not saying of Titus 2 &#8220;maybe it wasn’t written by Paul and maybe it is not “authoritative”.&#8221; I put that part into Part 5 simply to answer some objections by non-evangelicals. If they want to argue that this was not written by Paul, my response is that what matters is not authorship but that this is the authoritative Word of God.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know a lot about Vision Forum, but from what I have heard it is a destructive and racist cult which wants to reintroduce slavery. Read for example what Molly (the same one as on Complegalitarian) wrote about it <a href="http://adventuresinmercy.wordpress.com/?s=%22vision+forum%22" rel="nofollow">some older posts on her blog</a>. Well, I guess Jen&#8217;s story series you linked to (I have skimmed it all) also says it all, except for the racism and slavery aspects.</p>
<p>I just checked with my 19th century Greek dictionary, and according to that <i>ouros</i> &#8220;watchman&#8221; is not etymologically related to <i>horao</i> &#8220;see&#8221;. Note that the latter has the initial &#8220;h&#8221;, which is presumably a significant part of the difference. But I don&#8217;t know quite how they can tell, and more recent scholarship may give different answers.</p>
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